Drawing lines while imagining circles: Neural basis of the bimanual coupling effect during motor execution and motor imagery
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2014
Abstract:
When people simultaneously drawlineswith one hand and circleswith the other hand, both trajectories tend to
assume an oval shape, showing that hand motor programs interact (the so-called “bimanual coupling effect”).
The aim of the present study was to investigate how motor parameters (drawing trajectories) and the related
brain activity vary during bimanual movements both in real execution and in motor imagery tasks. In the
‘Real’ modality, subjects performed right hand movements (lines) and, simultaneously, Congruent (lines) or
Non-congruent (circles) left hand movements. In the ‘Imagery’ modality, subjects performed only right hand
movements (lines) and, simultaneously, imagined Congruent (lines) or Non-congruent (circles) left handmovements.
Behavioral results showed a similar interference of both the real and the imagined circles on the actually
executed lines, suggesting that the coupling effect also pertains tomotor imagery. Neuroimaging results showed
that a prefrontal–parietal network, mostly involving the pre-SupplementaryMotor Area (pre-SMA) and the posterior
parietal cortex (PPC), was significantly more active in Non-congruent than in Congruent conditions, irrespective
of task (Real or Imagery). The data also confirmed specific roles of the right superior parietal lobe
(SPL) inmediating spatial interference, and of the left PPC inmotor imagery. Collectively, these findings suggest
that real and imagined Non-congruent movements activate common circuits related to the intentional and predictive
operation generating bimanual coupling, in which the pre-SMA and the PPC play a crucial role.
Tipologia CRIS:
03A-Articolo su Rivista
Keywords:
Bimanual coupling effect; Motor execution; Motor imagery; Circles–Lines paradigm; Intention-programming system; fMRI
Elenco autori:
Garbarini, F; D'Agata, F; Piedimonte, A; Sacco, K; Rabuffetti, M; Tam, F; Cauda, F; Pia, L; Geminiani, G; Duca, S; Graham, Sj; Berti, A
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