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Uncovering the true periods of the young sub-Neptunes orbiting TOI-2076

Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2022
Abstract:
Context. TOI-2076 is a transiting three-planet system of sub-Neptunes orbiting a bright (G = 8.9 mag), young (340 +/- 80 Myr) K-type star. Although a validated planetary system, the orbits of the two outer planets were unconstrained as only two non-consecutive transits were seen in TESS photometry. This left 11 and 7 possible period aliases for each.Aims. To reveal the true orbits of these two long-period planets, precise photometry targeted on the highest-probability period aliases is required. Long-term monitoring of transits in multi-planet systems can also help constrain planetary masses through TTV measurements.Methods. We used the MonoTools package to determine which aliases to follow, and then performed space-based and ground-based photometric follow-up of TOI-2076 c and d with CHEOPS, SAINT-EX, and LCO telescopes.Results. CHEOPS observations revealed a clear detection for TOI-2076 c at P = 21.01538(-0.00074)(+0.00084) d, and allowed us to rule out three of the most likely period aliases for TOI-2076 d. Ground-based photometry further enabled us to rule out remaining aliases and confirm the P = 35.12537 +/- 0.00067 d alias. These observations also improved the radius precision of all three sub-Neptunes to 2.518 +/- 0.036, 3.497 +/- 0.043, and 3.232 +/- 0.063 R-circle plus. Our observations also revealed a clear anti-correlated TTV signal between planets b and c likely caused by their proximity to the 2:1 resonance, while planets c and d appear close to a 5:3 period commensurability, although model degeneracy meant we were unable to retrieve robust TTV masses. Their inflated radii, likely due to extended H-He atmospheres, combined with low insolation makes all three planets excellent candidates for future comparative transmission spectroscopy with JWST.
Tipologia CRIS:
03A-Articolo su Rivista
Keywords:
planets and satellites: detection; stars: individual: TOI-2076; techniques: photometric
Elenco autori:
H. Osborn; A. Bonfanti; D. Gandolfi; C. Hedges; A. Leleu; A. Fortier; D. Futyan; P. Gutermann; P. Maxted; L. Borsato; K. Collins; Y. G??mezMaqueoChew; M.J. Hooton; M. Lendl; H. Parviainen; S. Salmon; N. Schanche; L. Serrano; S. Sousa; A. Tuson; S. Ulmer-Moll
Autori di Ateneo:
GANDOLFI Davide
Link alla scheda completa:
https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1948616
Link al Full Text:
https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/handle/2318/1948616/1220758/Osborn_2022.pdf
Pubblicato in:
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Journal
Progetto:
GANDOLFI D. - Fondaz.CRT - II tornata 2018 - Rif. 2018.2323 - "Gaseous or rocky? Unveiling the nature of small worlds"
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https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2022/08/aa43065-22/aa43065-22.html

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Settori (2)


PE9_3 - Exoplanetary science, formation and characterization of extrasolar planets - (2022)

SCIENZE MATEMATICHE, CHIMICHE, FISICHE - Cosmologia e Universo
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